A cast brass ashtray from the golden age of the ornamental and souvenir metal industry in Israel, known as part of the **Israeliana** sector. Production period and historical context 1950s and 1960s: The item was made in the young State of Israel, mainly during the first decades after its establishment. During this period, a metal casting industry (brass, bronze and copper) flourished in the country, designed to meet the great demand for souvenirs and useful trinkets for the first waves of tourism and for Diaspora Jews. Notable brands at the time: Items in this style, characterized by heavy brass and rough textures (Pebbled/Hammered style), were produced by leading local workshops and factories such as "Nordia", "Dayagi" or "Oppenheim". The internal stamps within the prominent frames ("ISRAEL") are a distinct hallmark of these manufacturers whose goal was to proudly emphasize the country of origin.